Alternative Ways to Gain Municipal Bond Exposure
(Jun 2013)
We've been covering municipal bonds, with a focus on markups, this week on the blog. So far we've discussed some basics, given an example of an excessive markup and introduced SLCG research on excessive markups in municipal bonds . Given that retail investors may be charged excessive markups when purchasing municipal bonds directly, it may make sense for them to purchase municipal bonds indirectly.
Jason Zweig has written a great follow-up to his coverage of the muni markups issue with a...
An Example of an Excessive Muni Markup
(Jun 2013)
This week we've been discussing excessive markups in the municipal bond market. Now that we've outlined what excessive markups are, you might be wondering what such markups actually look like in the EMMA data.
The following figure shows the October 6, 2009 EMMA trading activity in a $6.54 million State of California municipal bond issued in 2009. A customer purchased $1,000,000 of the issue at $113.80, paying $3.507 more than the average inter-dealer price for trades of similar size that...
Retail Investors and the Municipal Bond Market
(Jun 2013)
This week, we will be discussing the buying and selling of municipal bonds by brokers on behalf of retail investors. But to start, let's address some basic questions about the municipal bond market.
What are municipal bonds and how are they traded?
Municipal bonds are simply bonds issued by a state and local government or authorities. Municipal bonds can be general obligation bonds, meaning they are not used to fund specific projects, or they could be issued to finance a new highway, a public...
Evolution of Absolute Return Structured Products
(Feb 2013)
From 2006 to 2009, a type of structured product known as an absolute return barrier note (ARBN) was issued by a variety of major investment banks. ARBNs are interesting because they are linked to the absolute value of the return on an underlying, not just its return, and therefore are considered non-directional bets. We've done a lot of work on ARBNs here at SLCG, including a research paper that values a sample of ARBNs and finds they are worth on average 4.5% less than their purchase price...
Chinese Markets are Closed--So What Happens to China-based ETFs in the US?
(Feb 2013)
Happy Chinese New Year! Markets were closed in many Asian countries last week, while US markets remained open. As noted by several commentators, this means that while US ETFs that hold Chinese equities were actively traded, their underlying assets were not. So what does this mean for China-based ETFs traded in the US?
First, it's important to note how ETFs relate to their underlying assets. Essentially, ETF shares can be created by certain traders (called authorized participants) by buying...
Structured CDs: The Big Picture
(Feb 2013)
This week we have reviewed some of the issues surrounding structured certificates of deposit, giving an introduction, example offering documents (both simple and complex), the basics of FDIC insurance of these products, and a description of some of the tax implications investors should be aware of. We hope we have conveyed our reasons for thinking that structured CDs are complex and risky investments that, like structured products, are rarely suitable for retail investors.
But there is a...
Tax Consequences of Market-Linked CD Investing
(Feb 2013)
On this last day of structured CDs week here on the SLCG blog, we're going to discuss the tax consequences of investing in market-linked CDs (or structured CDs). We should probably start a blog post on taxes with a general disclaimer that we are not tax professionals and you should consult a tax professional or CPA before making an investment decision based upon tax consequences.
That being said, taxes are a pretty complicated issue for structured CDs. As mentioned earlier this week,...
So How Complicated Can Structured CDs Get?
(Feb 2013)
We could tell you that the last time we went fishing we caught a fish that was THIS BIG (motions with outstretched arms), but you probably wouldn't believe us unless we showed you. We wanted to take this opportunity to show some examples of truly complex structured certificates of deposit that have been constructed in recent months and years.
Let's take a look at JP Morgan's August 2012 fifteen year "Callable Variable Rate Range Accrual CDs Linked to 6-Month USD LIBOR and the S&P 500 Index"...
FDIC Insurance and Structured CDs
(Feb 2013)
As a continuation of our structured CDs week here on the SLCG blog, today we're going to discuss one of the biggest selling points for these products: FDIC insurance. FDIC insurance mitigates most of the credit risk found in structured products, but it may not be as significant a factor as the marking materials for structured CDs may suggest.
Structured products, the debt analog of structured CDs, are often maligned because of their exposure to credit risk. If the issuer of a structured...
