SLCG Research: Tenants-in-Common Interests
(Jan 2013)
While we've spent a great deal of time talking about non-traded REITs on this blog, so far we've given less attention to another kind of real estate investment that has also been sold to investors based on questionable merits: tenants-in-common (TIC) interests. TICs are private placement investments that were very popular during the real estate boom of 2002-2008, but have suffered tremendously when the markets turned sour. We discussed TICs in our paper on non-traded REITs, but we felt that...
SLCG Research: Dual Directional Structured Products [Update]
(Jan 2013)
We have significantly updated our working paper on dual directional structured products (or simply dual directionals). Since our first version of the paper, our work has been covered by RISK.net and in November of 2012 RISK.net named a dual directional as their trade of the month. The latest version of the paper is available from the SLCG website and SSRN.
In this version of the paper, we expanded our scope by studying all dual directionals registered with the SEC since 2008. We divide dual...
SLCG Research: Day-Count Conventions
(May 2012)
Earlier this month, SLCG finished a short research paper on the ubiquitous, but often overlooked, aspect of interest-bearing investments: day-count conventions. Day-count conventions (DCCs) refer to the various procedures used to compute the amount of time elapsed for the purposes of interest accrual. These conventions effect the payments we receive/pay on everything from mortgages to credit cards, from savings accounts to interest rate swaps.
Usually these conventions are written as a...
SLCG Research: Non-Traded REITs
(Mar 2012)
We've posted a new working paper on our website that brings together much of our research related to non-traded Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). In it, we discuss the history and structure of non-traded REITs as well as differences between non-traded REITs and other avenues for gaining exposure to real estate. We highlight the dizzying array of fees and conflicts of interest embedded in these companies. We demonstrate that non-traded REITs are often misleadingly valued, heavily...
SLCG Research: Reverse Convertibles and Stochastic Volatility
(Feb 2012)
We've talked a lot about structured products -- and reverse convertibles in particular -- on this blog. In this blog post we discuss reverse convertibles in more detail and present some results found in a new research paper my colleagues and I have just completed.
Reverse convertible notes -- or simply "reverse convertibles" -- are structured products whose payoff at maturity is dependent upon the return of an underlying asset or security during the tenor of the note. If the underlying asset...
SLCG Research: Oppenheimer Champion Income Fund
(May 2011)
SLCG released today 'Oppenheimer Champion Income Fund'.
Oppenheimer's Champion Income Fund (the Fund) was an open-end mutual fund that invested in high-yield bonds. It lost 80% in the second half of 2008, the highest loss for a mutual fund in Morningstar's high-yield bond fund category.
In this paper, we look at the portfolio management rules and decisions of the Fund in the context of what was happening in the markets. Leverage using debt to fund further investments was prohibited by...
SLCG Research: Modeling Autocallable Structured Products
(Mar 2011)
SLCG released today 'Modeling Autocallable Structured Products'.
A callable structured product is a note that is callable by the issuer. The note is linked to an underlying asset, or 'reference asset.' If the reference asset reaches the call price during the term of the note, the note is called and note holder receives a pre-specified return. If the reference asset never reaches the call price during the term of the note, the note is never called and the note holder simple receives the...
SLCG Research: Leveraged Municipal Bond Arbitrage
(Oct 2010)
SLCG released today 'Leveraged Municipal Bond Arbitrage: What Went Wrong?'. Leveraged municipal bond arbitrage is a strategy employed by fixed income hedge funds. This strategy buys long term municipal bonds and sells or shorts long term Treasury bonds while hedging with interest rate swaps. The strategy would seek to profit from the difference in the rates it receives from the municipal bonds and the rates it pays on the Treasury bonds and interest rate swaps.
Brokers marketed hedge...
SLCG Research: Auction Rate Securities
(Oct 2010)
SLCG released today 'Auction Rate Securities'.
Auction rate securities were first issued in the mid-1980s by corporations. Over the next two decades ARS were issued widely by institutions ranging from closed-end mutual funds, municipalities to student loan trusts. ARS were long-term floating rate securities whose coupon payments were determined at auctions that were typically held every 7 to 35 days. ARS were long-term securities with short-term floating rates.
Broker dealers marketed...
SLCG Research: Principal Protected Notes
(Jul 2010)
SLCG released today 'The Anatomy of Principal Protected Absolute Return Notes'.
Structured products are debt securities that often have unconventional and complex payoff structures. Their payoffs are often linked to a security or index, such as the S&P 500 or the Russell 2000, with asset classes ranging from equity, commodities, currencies and debt. A Principal Protected Absolute Return Barrier Note (ARBN) is one structured product that returns the absolute value of the return of the...
