PowerShares to List Actively Managed Downside Hedged S&P ETF
(Dec 2012)
Late last week, Invesco PowerShares filed a form N-1A registration statement with the SEC to list an exchange traded fund (ETF) with exposure to the S&P 500 with downside exposure actively hedged through VIX futures contracts. The PowerShares S&P 500 Downside Hedged Portfolio (PHDG) seeks to "achieve positive total returns in rising or falling markets that are not directly correlated to broad equity or fixed income market returns" and has annual operating expenses of about 39 basis points....
FINRA Fines and Suspends David Lerner for Apple REIT Ten Misrepresentations
(Oct 2012)
Today, FINRA fined David Lerner Associates $14 million, including $12 million in restitution to investors, for charging excessive markups and misleading investors in a non-traded real estate investment trust (REIT) known as Apple REIT Ten. They also suspended David Lerner himself for one year from the securities industry and for two more years from acting as principal for a securities firm. From the news release:
As the sole distributor of the Apple REITs, DLA solicited thousands of...
Two New Exotic Products from the CBOE
(Oct 2012)
The CBOE has begun the offering process on two new and highly innovative volatility-related products that could have broad implications for the exchange traded products market and index investing in general.
The new S&P 500 Variance Futures are futures contracts on the realized variance of the S&P 500 index. This is in contrast with VIX futures, which trade on the impliedvolatility of the S&P 500; however, according to a CBOE press release, the ability to combine the two may have motivated...
SEC Investor Bulletin on ETFs
(Aug 2012)
The SEC recently released an Investor Bulletin on ETFs which provides background information about ETFs in general and defines several terms which may be confusing to investors. ETFs can be complex and risky investments, as they allow nearly anyone to purchase portfolios which would typically only be suitable for sophisticated investors or traders.
Some commentators were not satisfied with the Bulletin, particularly its lack of new guidelines related to leveraged and inverse products. Paul...
FINRA Targets Conflicts of Interest
(Aug 2012)
FINRA has announced its intention to conduct a targeted examination (or sweep) of its members' practices relating to the identification and management of conflicts of interest. The importance of this effort cannot be overstated. Conflicts of interest in the securities industry are particularly troublesome because customers usually do not stand in an arm's-length, caveat emptor relationship to their broker. Instead, most customers trust and rely upon their broker's superior knowledge and...
Overreliance on Credit Ratings Results in Large Losses for Municipalities
(Aug 2012)
Earlier this week, the SEC charged Wells Fargo's brokerage firm with selling complex securities to institutional investors such as municipalities and non-profits. The Institutional Brokerage and Sales Division, between January 2007 and August 2007, made recommendations to institutional clients to purchase asset-backed commercial paper "issued by limited purpose companies called structured investment vehicles (SIVs) and SIV-Lites backed largely by mortgage-backed securities and CDOs." Already...
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Report on Reverse Mortgages
(Jul 2012)
Most American investors are likely aware of the SEC, and may also be aware of FINRA as an important regulatory institution (certainly, readers of this blog should be). But they may be less aware of the relatively new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), which also has a mandate to protect consumers from financial malpractice. The CFPB was created out of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, and President Obama appointed its first director in January...
Massachusetts Securities Regulators Fine RBC for Selling Unsuitable Leveraged and Inverse ETFs
(May 2012)
RBC Capital Markets has agreed to pay $2.9 million in restitution to Massachusetts investors related to the sale of unsuitable leveraged, inverse, and inverse-leveraged ETFs. Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts William Galvin, who has previously investigated Bank of America over warehousing of CLO assets, issued the complaint in July 2011, accusing RBC and its registered representative Michael D. Zukowski of selling these products "to clients who did not understand what these...
SEC Sends Letter to Issuers of Structured Notes
(Apr 2012)
Recently the SEC sent out a letter to certain financial institutions regarding their offerings of structured notes. The letter was sent by Amy M. Starr, the Chief of the Office of Capital Markets Trends, Division of Corporation Finance. In the letter the SEC urges the structured note issuers to disclose key information with regard to the offerings, such as product pricing and use of issuing proceeds.
The SEC highlighted a number of potentially confusing aspects of structured notes and their...
