Stock Market Correlation and Portfolio Diversification
(Feb 2012)
It has long been argued that diversification of stock portfolios across country borders is important to reduce investment risk. Although the 2007-2008 financial crisis wreaked havoc on both the developed and the developing world, diversification remains a central pillar of modern portfolio theory. The following figure from World Federation of Exchanges shows the value of several stock indexes starting from 1992(Full Disclosure: No data available for Tehran SE/TEPIX in 2008, 2009 and 2010)....
Déjà Vu: Non-Traded Business Development Companies
(Feb 2012)
Last week we posted an introduction to non-traded REITs that highlighted the many risks inherent to those investments. As it happens, another non-traded investment has been growing in popularity, but has an almost identical set of risk factors and has recently caught the attention of regulators: non-traded business development companies (BDCs).
The resemblance between non-traded REITs and non-traded BDCs is uncanny. Both are special business classes created by Congress in the mid 20th...
Did ARS Interest Payments Adequately Compensate Investors After the Failures?
(Feb 2012)
Auction Rate Securities (ARS) are floating interest rate debt issued primarily by municipalities, mutual funds, and special purpose trusts. ARS were marketed as short-term, cash-equivalent investments similar to commercial paper but any similarities with short-term investments were superficial and misleading. ARS are long-term debt traded in periodic auctions with prices fixed at par. The auction-determined interest rate was constrained by a maximum rate which could prevent the auctions from...
SEC Litigation Releases: Week in Review - February 17th, 2012
(Feb 2012)
Court Enters Default Judgement Against SEC Defendant Daniel J. Burns and Orders Him to Pay over $1.1 Million
February 16, 2012, (Litigation Release No. 22260)
In their January 2011 complaint, the SEC filed a civil injunctive action against Daniel J. Burns and Robert F. McCullough, Jr. alleging that both defendants were guilty of insider reporting violations. In addition, Burns allegedly "received hundreds of thousands of dollars in improper compensation and benefits from CytoCore[, Inc.] as an...
Should You Cash Out Your Home Equity to Find Your Missed Fortune? Careful! A Scam Might Be On the Way
(Feb 2012)
As a result of a lifetime of thrift, many homeowners find themselves in their 50s and 60s with considerable equity in their homes. Some investment advisors and insurance salesmen have been recommending that these homeowners refinance their mortgages to take the equity out of their homes - sometime called "equity harvesting" - to purchase high cost insurance contracts or investments. Whether insurance contracts or high cost investments are being pitched, the advisors and brokers get a big pay...
Home Equity: Changing Perspectives
(Feb 2012)
We wanted to write a quick post highlight the changing perspectives of industry experts concerning something as mundane as home equity. The LA Times reported in August 2005 that, due to the rapid appreciation of real estate values and perceived wealth accumulation, consumers were beginning to spend more freely. In fact, at the time it was becoming commonplace (and even suggested by experts) to cash out equity in your home to finance otherwise unobtainable, and sometimes transient, purchases...
In the News: Structured CDs
(Feb 2012)
Bloomberg News reported this week that FINRA is investigating a relatively new type of product that ties the returns of certificates of deposit (CDs) to derivatives. These products are known generally as 'Structured CDs' (SCDs) but also go by 'Index-Linked CDs', 'Equity-Linked CDs' or 'Market-Linked CDs'. There have also been news stories concerning Market-Linked CDs issued by Wells-Fargo and Equity-Linked CDs issued by Goldman Sachs in recent years.
SCDs have existed since the late 1980s,...
An Introduction to Non-Traded REITs
(Feb 2012)
Both FINRA and the SEC have started warning investors about non-traded real estate investment trusts (REITs), which are growing in popularity but expose investors to very serious risks. We at SLCG have had a variety of cases involving non-traded REITs and would like to describe our experience analyzing these investments and what they mean for regulators and retail investors.
In the most general sense, REITs are simply companies that hold almost entirely real estate assets. These companies can...
Massachusetts Security Regulator Latest to Take Action on BoA CLOs
(Feb 2012)
The Wall Street Journal today reported that Massachusetts is investigating Bank of America for their role in the LCM VII and Bryn Mawr II CLOs. Secretary of the Commonwealth William Galvin is leading the investigation as to whether the two CLOs priced their underlying assets truthfully at the time of sales to investors. The subpoenas have also been picked up byBloomberg, Fox Business, and Reuters, amongst others.
SLCG initially reported the mispricing of these CLOs in a research paper earlier...
