Higher Expected Returns Only Come from Higher Risk: The Case of 130/30 Strategies
(May 2013)
JP Morgan recently released an "Investment Insight" that puts the spotlight on 130/30 strategies, which are used by several mutual funds and ETFs from a variety of issuers. A 130/30 strategy involves selling short 30% of the assets in a portfolio and using the proceeds to leverage the long securities to 130% of initial assets. The securities that are shorted are expected by the portfolio manager to depreciate during the holding period (overvalued) while the assets that are purchased are...
SEC Litigation Releases: Week in Review - May 10th, 2013
(May 2013)
SEC Charges China-based Company and Former Chief Financial Officer in Fraudulent Scheme involving Non-Existent Computing Business
May 8, 2013, (Litigation Release No. 22698)
According to the SEC's complaint, China-based company, Subaye Inc and its former CFO, James T. Crane, "misrepresented the company's business and operations, deceived the company's auditors, and misled investors about the company's true status and revenues." The SEC alleges that the defendants claimed Subaye had over 1,400...
New FINRA Guidelines for Non-Traded and Private REITs
(May 2013)
In recent months, FINRA has been investigating how non-traded and private real estate investment trusts (REITs) are presented to retail investors. Last week, FINRA alerted broker-dealers that they had uncovered "deficiencies" in how these investments are sold, and issued Regulatory Notice 13-18 "to provide guidance to firms on communications with the public concerning unlisted real estate investment programs, including unlisted real estate investment trusts (REITs) and unlisted direct...
SEC Litigation Releases: Week in Review - May 3rd, 2013
(May 2013)
Commission Obtains Temporary Restraining Order and Asset Freeze Against Massachusetts Man Who Defrauded Investors of At Least $5.5 Million
May 1, 2013, (Litigation Release No. 22694)
Earlier this week, the SEC obtained an asset freeze and temporary restraining order on Steven Palladino and his MA-based Viking Financial Group, Inc. in which he served as owner, president and vice president at various times. According to the SEC's complaint, Viking Financial Group raised almost $5.5 million from...
SEC Charges Victorville, CA and Airport Authority with Securities Fraud
(May 2013)
Earlier this week, the SEC charged the City of Victorville, California and several other entities with municipal bond fraud. The charges relate to a $13.3 million 2008 bond offering by the Southern California Logistics Airport (SCLA) Authority, which was intended to refinance an "ill-conceived" redevelopment project for airplane hangers at the former George Air Force Base, which closed in 1992.
Municipal bonds are sometimes considered among the safest investments available. Municipal bond...
529 College Savings Plans Underperform Similar Mutual Funds -- Morningstar
(Apr 2013)
On Monday, Morningstar Fund Research issued their 2013 529 College-Savings Plans Industry Survey, which reviews the performance of the 529 industry in 2012. Their study finds that "college savers are continuing to invest in 529 college-saving plans at an impressive clip, even though their performance has lagged that of similar funds in recent years."
529 Plans are typically run by states and are used by investors to save for future education expenses such as college tuition on a...
Do ETFs and Mutual Funds with Higher Fees Outperform?
(Apr 2013)
There was a great comment on our post about FINRA's Mutual Fund Expense Analyzer.
Is there a positive correlation between fees and gross returns? In other words, are investors who pay higher fees compensated by higher returns?
On the one hand, one might expect that in order to garner high fees, a fund would have to earn higher returns; but on the other, it may be the case that higher fees simply erode profits and yield lower total returns.
We looked at data provided by Bloomberg on all...
Are ETF Flows Costly to ETF Investors?
(Apr 2013)
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are often lauded for their ability to efficiently create or redeem shares in response to changes in demand for the fund (known as fund flows). However, new research suggests that some ETFs that hold international securities may face transactional frictions that prevent them from tracking their benchmarks as well as other ETFs.
When there is an imbalance between supply and demand for an ETF, authorized participants (APs) create or redeem shares of the ETF to...
SEC Litigation Releases: Week in Review - April 19th, 2013
(Apr 2013)
SEC Files Subpoena Enforcement Action Against Andrew Farmer and Iridium Capital, Ltd. for Failure To Produce Documents in Market Manipulation Investigation
April 18, 2013, (Litigation Release No. 22680)
Last week, the SEC filed a subpoena enforcement action against Andrew Farmer and Iridium Capital, Ltd. "According to the filing, the SEC is investigating possible market manipulation in connection with transactions in the securities of Chimera Energy Corporation." Subpoenas were issued last...
